“Asian Ukraine in the making”: Taiwan tests its new US-made Himars rocket systems for the first time

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Taiwanese forces put the new Himars systems through their paces in Pingtung on Monday. Photo: EPA-EFE
Hayley Wongin Beijing
Taiwan tested its new high-precision Himars rocket systems for the first time on Monday, a major step in its efforts to reinforce its asymmetric defences against the People’s Liberation Army.

A total of 33 rockets were fired from 11 US-made High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (Himars) at Jiupeng military base in the island’s southern county of Pingtung, according to Taiwan’s Central News Agency.

The truck-mounted systems – manufactured by Lockheed Martin – are equipped with six multiple launch rockets that have a maximum range of 70km (43½ miles). Each Himars can also carry a single Army Tactical Missile System with a range of up to 300km.
Himars has been used by Ukraine against Russian high-value targets, and would be expected to play a crucial role in a conflict with mainland China, which is about 180km from Taiwan’s main island.
The Himars systems were delivered last year, several years after they were ordered. Photo: EPA-EFE
The Himars systems were delivered last year, several years after they were ordered. Photo: EPA-EFE

The Himars test was part of the Taiwanese army’s annual precision-strike missile drills, where its domestically developed Thunderbolt-2000 rocket launchers were used to counter mock coastal landing strikes, its defence ministry said.

Taiwanese Defence Minister Wellington Koo Li-hsiung attended the exercise, along with representatives of the manufacturer, who were on hand to help with technical issues.

The same day, the PLA sent 31 aircraft and seven vessels near the island, with 30 aircraft – including fighters, bombers, drones – patrolling in the island’s southwest, the ministry said.

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Beijing views the self-ruled island as part of its territory to be unified, and has not ruled out the use of force to take control of it.

While Washington, like most countries, does not recognise Taiwan as a sovereign state, it has been the island’s largest arms supplier and is opposed to changes to the status quo.

The systems tested on Monday are the first Himars shipment that Taipei ordered from the US in 2020 and received last year. Taipei ordered 18 more in 2021, with delivery expected early next year.

The second Himars order – which also includes 84 tactical missiles and 864 precision rockets – cost about US$1.07 billion and is meant to increase the island’s ability to mount long-range precision strikes.

Taiwan has stepped up arms imports from the United States as the PLA has increased military pressure in the Taiwan Strait. The island is also planning to increase its defence budget to a record high of roughly 3 per cent this year.

Washington has exported various advanced systems to the island in the past decade, especially since the start of the Ukraine war.

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In separate deals last year, the US approved the sale of three National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems and spare parts for F-16 fighters.

US President Donald Trump has pressured Taiwan to boost its arms purchases and defence spending, moves that Beijing has repeatedly opposed.

Hayley Wong
 Hayley Wong

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Hayley joined the Post as a reporter on the China Desk in 2022. She graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and previously wrote for Bloomberg News.
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